The Works

of

Victor Hugo

Translated by Isabel F. Hapgood


CONTENTS

VOLUME I

BOOK FIRST.--A JUST MAN

CHAPTER
    I.  M. Myriel
   II.  M. Myriel becomes M. Welcome
  III.  A Hard Bishopric for a Good Bishop
   IV.  Works corresponding to Words
    V.  Monseigneur Bienvenu made his Cassocks last too long
   VI.  Who guarded his House for him
  VII.  Cravatte
 VIII.  Philosophy after Drinking
   IX.  The Brother as depicted by the Sister
    X.  The Bishop in the Presence of an Unknown Light
   XI.  A Restriction
  XII.  The Solitude of Monseigneur Welcome
 XIII.  What he believed
  XIV.  What he thought

BOOK SECOND.--THE FALL

    I.  The Evening of a Day of Walking
   II.  Prudence counselled to Wisdom
  III.  The Heroism of Passive Obedience
   IV.  Details concerning the Cheese-Dairies of Pontarlier
    V.  Tranquillity
   VI.  Jean Valjean
  VII.  The Interior of Despair
 VIII.  Billows and Shadows
   IX.  New Troubles
    X.  The Man aroused
   XI.  What he does
  XII.  The Bishop works
 XIII.  Little Gervais

BOOK THIRD.--IN THE YEAR 1817

    I.  The Year 1817
   II.  A Double Quartette
  III.  Four and Four
   IV.  Tholomyes is so Merry that he sings a Spanish Ditty
    V.  At Bombardas
   VI.  A Chapter in which they adore Each Other
  VII.  The Wisdom of Tholomyes
 VIII.  The Death of a Horse
   IX.  A Merry End to Mirth

BOOK FOURTH.--TO CONFIDE IS SOMETIMES TO DELIVER INTO A PERSON'S POWER

    I.  One Mother meets Another Mother
   II.  First Sketch of Two Unprepossessing Figures
  III.  The Lark

BOOK FIFTH.-- THE DESCENT

    I.  The History of a Progress in Black Glass Trinkets
   II.  Madeleine
  III.  Sums deposited with Laffitte
   IV.  M. Madeleine in Mourning
    V.  Vague Flashes on the Horizon
   VI.  Father Fauchelevent
  VII.  Fauchelevent becomes a Gardener in Paris
 VIII.  Madame Victurnien expends Thirty Francs on Morality
   IX.  Madame Victurnien's Success
    X.  Result of the Success
   XI.  Christus nos Liberavit
  XII.  M. Bamatabois's Inactivity
 XIII.  The Solution of Some Questions connected with the
            Municipal Police

BOOK SIXTH.--JAVERT

    I.  The Beginning of Repose
   II.  How Jean may become Champ

BOOK SEVENTH.--THE CHAMPMATHIEU AFFAIR

    I.  Sister Simplice
   II.  The Perspicacity of Master Scaufflaire
  III.  A Tempest in a Skull
   IV.  Forms assumed by Suffering during Sleep
    V.  Hindrances
   VI.  Sister Simplice put to the Proof
  VII.  The Traveller on his Arrival takes Precautions
            for Departure
 VIII.  An Entrance by Favor
   IX.  A Place where Convictions are in Process of Formation
    X.  The System of Denials
   XI.  Champmathieu more and more Astonished

BOOK EIGHTH.--A COUNTER-BLOW

    I.  In what Mirror M. Madeleine contemplates his Hair
   II.  Fantine Happy
  III.  Javert Satisfied
   IV.  Authority reasserts its Rights
    V.  A Suitable Tomb

VOLUME II

BOOK FIRST.--WATERLOO

CHAPTER
    I.  What is met with on the Way from Nivelles
   II.  Hougomont
  III.  The Eighteenth of June, 1815
   IV.  A
    V.  The Quid Obscurum of Battles
   VI.  Four o'clock in the Afternoon
  VII.  Napoleon in a Good Humor
 VIII.  The Emperor puts a Question to the Guide Lacoste
   IX.  The Unexpected
    X.  The Plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean
   XI.  A Bad Guide to Napoleon; a Good Guide to Bulow
  XII.  The Guard
 XIII.  The Catastrophe
  XIV.  The Last Square
   XV.  Cambronne
  XVI.  Quot Libras in Duce?
 XVII.  Is Waterloo to be considered Good?
XVIII.  A Recrudescence of Divine Right
  XIX.  The Battle-Field at Night

BOOK SECOND.--THE SHIP ORION

    I.  Number 24,601 becomes Number 9,430
   II.  In which the reader will peruse Two Verses which are
          of the Devil's Composition possibly
  III.  The Ankle-Chain must have undergone a Certain Preparatory
        Manipulation to be thus broken with a Blow from a Hammer

BOOK THIRD.--ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE PROMISE MADE TO THE DEAD WOMAN

    I.  The Water Question at Montfermeil
   II.  Two Complete Portraits
  III.  Men must have Wine, and Horses must have Water
   IV.  Entrance on the Scene of a Doll
    V.  The Little One All Alone
   VI.  Which possibly proves Boulatruelle's Intelligence
  VII.  Cosette Side by Side with the Stranger in the Dark
 VIII.  The Unpleasantness of receiving into One's House a Poor
          Man who may be a Rich Man
   IX.  Thenardier at his Manoeuvres
    X.  He who seeks to better himself may render his Situation Worse
   XI.  Number 9,430 reappears, and Cosette wins it in the Lottery

BOOK FOURTH.--THE GORBEAU HOVEL

    I.  Master Gorbeau
   II.  A Nest for Owl and a Warbler
  III.  Two Misfortunes make One Piece of Good Fortune
   IV.  The Remarks of the Principal Tenant
    V.  A Five-Franc Piece falls on the Ground and produces a Tumult

BOOK FIFTH.--FOR A BLACK HUNT, A MUTE PACK

    I.  The Zigzags of Strategy
   II.  It is Lucky that the Pont d'Austerlitz bears
          Carriages
  III.  To Wit, the Plan of Paris in 1727
   IV.  The Gropings of Flight
    V.  Which would be Impossible with Gas Lanterns
   VI.  The Beginning of an Enigma
  VII.  Continuation of the Enigma
 VIII.  The Enigma becomes Doubly Mysterious
   IX.  The Man with the Bell
    X.  Which explains how Javert got on the Scent

BOOK SIXTH.--LE PETIT-PICPUS

    I.  Number 62 Rue Petit-Picpus
   II.  The Obedience of Martin Verga
  III.  Austerities
   IV.  Gayeties
    V.  Distractions
   VI.  The Little Convent
  VII.  Some Silhouettes of this Darkness
 VIII.  Post Corda Lapides
   IX.  A Century under a Guimpe
    X.  Origin of the Perpetual Adoration
   XI.  End of the Petit-Picpus

BOOK SEVENTH.--PARENTHESIS

    I.  The Convent as an Abstract Idea
   II.  The Convent as an Historical Fact
  III.  On What Conditions One can respect the Past
   IV.  The Convent from the Point of View of Principles
    V.  Prayer
   VI.  The Absolute Goodness of Prayer
  VII.  Precautions to be observed in Blame
 VIII.  Faith, Law

BOOK EIGHTH.--CEMETERIES TAKE THAT WHICH IS COMMITTED THEM

    I.  Which treats of the Manner of entering a Convent
   II.  Fauchelevent in the Presence of a Difficulty
  III.  Mother Innocente
   IV.  In which Jean Valjean has quite the Air of having read
          Austin Castillejo
    V.  It is not Necessary to be Drunk in order to be Immortal
   VI.  Between Four Planks
  VII.  In which will be found the Origin of the Saying: Don't
          lose the Card
 VIII.  A Successful Interrogatory
   IX.  Cloistered

VOLUME III

BOOK FIRST.--PARIS STUDIED IN ITS ATOM

     I.  Parvulus
    II.  Some of his Particular Characteristics
   III.  He is Agreeable
    IV.  He may be of Use
     V.  His Frontiers
    VI.  A Bit of History
   VII.  The Gamin should have his Place in the Classifications
            of India
  VIII.  In which the Reader will find a Charming Saying of the
            Last King
    IX.  The Old Soul of Gaul
     X.  Ecce Paris, ecce Homo
    XI.  To Scoff, to Reign
   XII.  The Future Latent in the People
  XIII.  Little Gavroche

BOOK SECOND.--THE GREAT BOURGEOIS

     I.  Ninety Years and Thirty-two Teeth
    II.  Like Master, Like House
   III.  Luc-Esprit
    IV.  A Centenarian Aspirant
     V.  Basque and Nicolette
    VI.  In which Magnon and her Two Children are seen
   VII.  Rule: Receive No One except in the Evening
  VIII.  Two do not make a Pair

BOOK THIRD.--THE  GRANDFATHER AND THE GRANDSON

     I.  An Ancient Salon
    II.  One of the Red Spectres of that Epoch
   III.  Requiescant
    IV.  End of the Brigand
     V.  The Utility of going to Mass, in order to become a
            Revolutionist
    VI.  The Consequences of having met a Warden
   VII.  Some Petticoat
  VIII.  Marble against Granite

BOOK FOURTH.--THE FRIENDS OF THE ABC

     I.  A Group which barely missed becoming Historic
    II.  Blondeau's Funeral Oration by Bossuet
   III.  Marius' Astonishments
    IV.  The Back Room of the Cafe Musain
     V.  Enlargement of Horizon
    VI.  Res Angusta

BOOK FIFTH.--THE EXCELLENCE OF MISFORTUNE

     I.  Marius Indigent
    II.  Marius Poor
   III.  Marius Grown Up
    IV.  M. Mabeuf
     V.  Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery
    VI.  The Substitute

BOOK SIXTH.--THE CONJUNCTION OF TWO STARS

     I.  The Sobriquet; Mode of Formation of Family Names
    II.  Lux Facta Est
   III.  Effect of the Spring
    IV.  Beginning of a Great Malady
     V.  Divers Claps of Thunder fall on Ma'am Bougon
    VI.  Taken Prisoner
   VII.  Adventures of the Letter U delivered over to Conjectures
  VIII.  The Veterans themselves can be Happy
    IX.  Eclipse

BOOK SEVENTH.--PATRON MINETTE

     I.  Mines and Miners
    II.  The Lowest Depths
   III.  Babet, Gueulemer, Claquesous, and Montparnasse
    IV.  Composition of the Troupe

BOOK EIGHTH.--THE WICKED POOR MAN

     I.  Marius, while seeking a Girl in a Bonnet encounters a
            Man in a Cap
    II.  Treasure Trove
   III.  Quadrifrons
    IV.  A Rose in Misery
     V.  A Providential Peep-Hole
    VI.  The Wild Man in his Lair
   VII.  Strategy and Tactics
  VIII.  The Ray of Light in the Hovel
    IX.  Jondrette comes near Weeping
     X.  Tariff of Licensed Cabs, Two Francs an Hour
    XI.  Offers of Service from Misery to Wretchedness
   XII.  The Use made of M. Leblanc's Five-Franc Piece
  XIII.  Solus cum Solo, in Loco Remoto, non cogitabuntur
            orare Pater Noster
   XIV.  In which a Police Agent bestows Two Fistfuls on a Lawyer
    XV.  Jondrette makes his Purchases
   XVI.  In which will be found the Words to an English Air
             which was in Fashion in 1832
  XVII.  The Use made of Marius' Five-Franc Piece
 XVIII.  Marius' Two Chairs form a Vis-a-Vis
   XIX.  Occupying One's Self with Obscure Depths
    XX.  The Trap
   XXI.  One should always begin by arresting the Victims
  XXII.  The Little One who was crying in Volume Two

VOLUME IV

BOOK FIRST.--A FEW PAGES OF HISTORY

   I.  Well Cut
  II.  Badly Sewed
 III.  Louis Philippe
  IV.  Cracks beneath the Foundation
   V.  Facts whence History springs and which History ignores
  VI.  Enjolras and his Lieutenants

BOOK SECOND.--EPONINE

   I.  The Lark's Meadow
  II.  Embryonic Formation of Crimes in the Incubation of Prisons
 III.  Apparition to Father Mabeuf
  IV.  An Apparition to Marius

BOOK THIRD.--THE HOUSE IN THE RUE PLUMET

   I.  The House with a Secret
  II.  Jean Valjean as a National Guard
 III.  Foliis ac Frondibus
  IV.  Change of Gate
   V.  The Rose perceives that it is an Engine of War
  VI.  The Battle Begun
 VII.  To One Sadness oppose a Sadness and a Half
VIII.  The Chain-Gang

BOOK FOURTH.--SUCCOR FROM BELOW MAY TURN OUT TO BE SUCCOR FROM ON HIGH

   I.  A Wound without, Healing within
  II.  Mother Plutarque finds no Difficulty in explaining a Phenomenon

BOOK FIFTH.--THE END OF WHICH DOES NOT RESEMBLE THE BEGINNING

   I.  Solitude and Barracks Combined
  II.  Cosette's Apprehensions
 III.  Enriched with Commentaries by Toussaint
  IV.  A Heart beneath a Stone
   V.  Cosette after the Letter
  VI.  Old People are made to go out opportunely

BOOK SIXTH.--LITTLE GAVROCHE

   I.  The Malicious Playfulness of the Wind
  II.  In which Little Gavroche extracts Profit from Napoleon the Great
 III.  The Vicissitudes of Flight

BOOK SEVENTH.--SLANG

   I.  Origin
  II.  Roots
 III.  Slang which weeps and Slang which laughs
  IV.  The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope

BOOK EIGHTH.--ENCHANTMENTS AND DESOLATIONS

   I.  Full Light
  II.  The Bewilderment of Perfect Happiness
 III.  The Beginning of Shadow
  IV.  A Cab runs in English and barks in Slang
   V.  Things of the Night
  VI.  Marius becomes Practical once more to the Extent of
           Giving Cosette his Address
 VII. The Old Heart and the Young Heart in the Presence
           of Each Other

BOOK NINTH.--WHITHER ARE THEY GOING?

   I.  Jean Valjean
  II.  Marius
 III.  M. Mabeuf

BOOK TENTH.--THE 5TH OF JUNE, 1832

   I.  The Surface of the Question
  II.  The Root of the Matter
 III.  A Burial; an Occasion to be born again
  IV.  The Ebullitions of Former Days
   V.  Originality of Paris

BOOK ELEVENTH.--THE ATOM FRATERNIZES WITH THE HURRICANE

   I.  Some Explanations with Regard to the Origin of Gavroche's
           Poetry.  The Influence of an Academician on this Poetry
  II.  Gavroche on the March
 III.  Just Indignation of a Hair-dresser
  IV.  The Child is amazed at the Old Man
   V.  The Old Man
  VI.  Recruits

BOOK TWELFTH.--CORINTHE

   I.  History of Corinthe from its Foundation
  II.  Preliminary Gayeties
 III.  Night begins to descend upon Grantaire
  IV.  An Attempt to console the Widow Hucheloup
   V.  Preparations
  VI.  Waiting
 VII.  The Man recruited in the Rue des Billettes
VIII.  Many Interrogation Points with Regard to a Certain
           Le Cabuc, whose Name may not have been Le Cabuc

BOOK THIRTEENTH.--MARIUS ENTERS THE SHADOW

   I.  From the Rue Plumet to the Quartier Saint-Denis
  II.  An Owl's View of Paris
 III.  The Extreme Edge

BOOK FOURTEENTH.--THE GRANDEURS OF DESPAIR

   I.  The Flag: Act First
  II.  The Flag: Act Second
 III.  Gavroche would have done better to accept Enjolras' Carbine
  IV.  The Barrel of Powder
   V.  End of the Verses of Jean Prouvaire
  VI.  The Agony of Death after the Agony of Life
 VII.  Gavroche as a Profound Calculator of Distances

BOOK FIFTEENTH.--THE RUE DE L'HOMME ARME

   I.  A Drinker is a Babbler
  II.  The Street Urchin an Enemy of Light
 III.  While Cosette and Toussaint are Asleep
  IV.  Gavroche's Excess of Zeal

VOLUME V

BOOK FIRST.--THE WAR BETWEEN FOUR WALLS

    I.  The Charybdis of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine and the
          Scylla of the Faubourg du Temple
   II.  What Is to Be Done in the Abyss if One Does Not Converse
  III.  Light and Shadow
   IV.  Minus Five, Plus One
    V.  The Horizon Which One Beholds from the Summit of a Barricade
   VI.  Marius Haggard, Javert Laconic
  VII.  The Situation Becomes Aggravated
 VIII.  The Artillery-men Compel People to Take Them Seriously
   IX.  Employment of the Old Talents of a Poacher and That
          Infallible Marksmanship Which Influenced the
          Condemnation of 1796
    X.  Dawn
   XI.  The Shot Which Misses Nothing and Kills No One
  XII.  Disorder a Partisan of Order
 XIII.  Passing Gleams
  XIV.  Wherein Will Appear the Name of Enjolras' Mistress
   XV.  Gavroche Outside
  XVI.  How from a Brother One Becomes a Father
 XVII.  Mortuus Pater Filium Moriturum Expectat
XVIII.  The Vulture Becomes Prey
  XIX.  Jean Valjean Takes His Revenge
   XX.  The Dead Are in the Right and the Living Are Not in the Wrong
  XXI.  The Heroes
 XXII.  Foot to Foot
XXIII.  Orestes Fasting and Pylades Drunk
 XXIV.  Prisoner

BOOK SECOND.--THE INTESTINE OF THE LEVIATHAN

    I.  The Land Impoverished by the Sea
   II.  Ancient History of the Sewer
  III.  Bruneseau
   IV.
    V.  Present Progress
   VI.  Future Progress

BOOK THIRD.--MUD BUT THE SOUL

    I.  The Sewer and Its Surprises
   II.  Explanation
  III.  The "Spun" Man
   IV.  He Also Bears His Cross
    V.  In the Case of Sand, as in That of Woman, There Is a
          Fineness Which Is Treacherous
   VI.  The Fontis
  VII.  One Sometimes Runs Aground When One Fancies That
          One Is Disembarking
 VIII.  The Torn Coat-Tail
   IX.  Marius Produces on Some One Who Is a Judge of the
          Matter, the Effect of Being Dead
    X.  Return of the Son Who Was Prodigal of His Life
   XI.  Concussion in the Absolute
  XII.  The Grandfather

BOOK FOURTH.--JAVERT DERAILED

    I.

BOOK FIFTH.--GRANDSON AND GRANDFATHER

    I.  In Which the Tree with the Zinc Plaster Appears Again
   II.  Marius, Emerging from Civil War, Makes Ready for
          Domestic War
  III.  Marius Attacked
   IV.  Mademoiselle Gillenormand Ends by No Longer Thinking
          It a Bad Thing That M. Fauchelevent Should Have
          Entered With Something Under His Arm
    V.  Deposit Your Money in a Forest Rather than with a Notary
   VI.  The Two Old Men Do Everything, Each One After His
          Own Fashion, to Render Cosette Happy
  VII.  The Effects of Dreams Mingled with Happiness
 VIII.  Two Men Impossible to Find

BOOK SIXTH.--THE SLEEPLESS NIGHT

    I.  The 16th of February, 1833
   II.  Jean Valjean Still Wears His Arm in a Sling
  III.  The Inseparable
   IV.  The Immortal Liver

BOOK SEVENTH.--THE LAST DRAUGHT FROM THE CUP

    I.  The Seventh Circle and the Eighth Heaven
   II.  The Obscurities Which a Revelation Can Contain

BOOK EIGHTH.--FADING AWAY OF THE TWILIGHT

    I.  The Lower Chamber
   II.  Another Step Backwards
  III.  They Recall the Garden of the Rue Plumet
   IV.  Attraction and Extinction

BOOK NINTH.--SUPREME SHADOW, SUPREME DAWN

    I.  Pity for the Unhappy, but Indulgence for the Happy
   II.  Last Flickerings of a Lamp Without Oil
  III.  A Pen Is Heavy to the Man Who Lifted the
          Fauchelevent's Cart
   IV.  A Bottle of Ink Which Only Succeeded in Whitening
    V.  A Night Behind Which There Is Day
   VI.  The Grass Covers and the Rain Effaces